Browse by All Cardiff Authors

Stafford, Ian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-643X, Cole, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Heinz, Dominic 2022. Analysing the trust–transparency nexus: multi-level governance in the UK, France and Germany. Civil Society and Social Change, Bristol: Policy Press.

Cole, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523, Harguindeguy, Jean-Baptiste Paul, Pasquier, Romain, Stafford, Ian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-643X and De Visscher, Christian 2021. Towards a territorial political capacity approach for studying European regions. Regional and Federal Studies 31 (2) , pp. 261-284. 10.1080/13597566.2018.1548440

Cole, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2019. Emmanuel Macron and the two years that changed France. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Cole, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2018. Crowning Jupiter: the 2017 French electoral series in perspective. Parliamentary Affairs 71 (3) , pp. 501-520. 10.1093/pa/gsx039

Cole, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523, Fox, Stuart ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-7802, Pasquier, Romain and Stafford, Ian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-643X 2018. Political trust in France’s multi-level government. Journal of Trust Research 8 (1) , pp. 45-67. 10.1080/21515581.2018.1457534

Cole, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and de Visscher, Christian 2017. Les régions belges face à la crise économique: une recentralisation à distance pour la Wallonie ? Revue internationale de politique comparée 23 (3) , pp. 301-325. 10.3917/ripc.233.0301

Cole, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523, Pasquier, Romain and de Visscher, Christian 2017. Les régions européennes face à la crise : une grille de lecture comparative. Revue internationale de politique comparée 23 (3) , pp. 285-300. 10.3917/ripc.233.0285

Cole, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523, Harguindeguy, Jean Baptiste and Coller, Xavier 2017. Why is the Spanish Second Chamber so hard to reform? Parliamentary Affairs 70 (3) , pp. 530-547.

Cole, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Harguindeguy, Jean-Baptiste 2017. Resolving the social-democratic dilemma? Andalusia under pressure (2011-2015). International Journal of Iberian Studies 30 (1) , pp. 21-40. 10.1386/ijis.30.1.21_1

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2017. Dévolution (Royaume-Uni) – approche politique. Kada, Nicolas, Pasquier, Romain, Courtecuisse, Claire and Aubelle, Vincent, eds. Dictionnaire Encyclopédique de la Décentralisation, Berger Levrault, pp. 428-432.

Cole, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2017. French politics and society [3rd ed]. Routledge.

Harguindeguy, Jean Baptiste and Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2017. The survival of Spanish provincial governments in a quasi-federal polity: reframing the debate. International Journal of Public Administration 40 (3) , pp. 226-239. 10.1080/01900692.2015.1094090

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2016. 10 Mai 1981: la victoire de François Mitterrand. Jeanneney, Jean-Noël and Guérout, Jeanne, eds. L'Histoire de France vue D'ailleurs, Editions des Arènes, 584 -591.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Payre, Renaud, eds. 2016. Cities as political objects: historical evolution, analytical categorisations and institutional challenges of metropolitanisation. Cities Series, Edward Elgar.

Cole, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523, Harguindeguy, Jean Baptiste, Stafford, Ian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-643X, Pasquier, Romain and De Visscher, Christian 2015. States of convergence in territorial governance. Publius: The Journal of Federalism 45 (2) , pp. 297-321. 10.1093/publius/pjv001

Cole, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Stafford, Ian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-643X 2015. Devolution and governance: Wales between capacity and constraint. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9781137436719

Cole, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Pasquier, Roman 2015. The Breton Model between convergence and capacity. Territory, Politics and Governance 3 (1) , pp. 51-72. 10.1080/21622671.2014.977816

Cole, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2014. Scotland's hour of choice. La Cle des langues , 70.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2014. Not saying, not doing: Convergences, contingencies and causal mechanisms of state reform and decentralisation in Hollande's France. French Politics 12 (2) , pp. 104-135. 10.1057/fp.2014.7 Item availability restricted.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Harguindeguy, Jean-Baptiste, eds. 2014. The politics of ethno-linguistic mobilization in Europe: language matters. Abingdon: Routledge.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523, Meunier, Sophie and Tiberj, Vincent, eds. 2013. Developments in French politics 5. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2013. Sarkozy's political leadership and the institutions of the Fifth Republic. Raymond, Gino G., ed. The Sarkozy Presidency. Breaking the Mould?, French Politics, Society and Culture, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 56-78.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2013. Politics as normal? The 2012 French Presidential Election. Parliamentary Affairs 66 (1) , pp. 17-32. 10.1093/pa/gss067

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Harguindéguy, Jean-Baptiste Paul 2013. The Jacobin Republic and language rights. Ethnolinguistic mobilizations in France. Regional & Federal Studies 23 (1) , pp. 27-46. 10.1080/13597566.2012.754357

Harguindéguy, Jean-Baptiste Paul and Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2013. Ethnolinguistic mobilizations in Europe. An introduction. Regional and Federal Studies 23 (1) , pp. 1-6. 10.1080/13597566.2012.754358

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2012. Serving the nation: Devolution and the Civil Service in Wales. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 14 (3) , pp. 458-476. 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00470.x

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2012. The French state and its territorial challenges. Public Administration 90 (2) , pp. 335-350. 10.1111/j.1467-9299.2011.01955.x

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2012. The Fast Presidency? Nicolas Sarkozy and the political institutions of the Fifth Republic. Contemporary French and Francophone Studies 16 (3) , pp. 311-321. 10.1080/17409292.2012.675638

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Pasquier, Romain 2012. The Impact of European integration on centre/periphery relations: Comparing France and the United Kingdom. Politique europeenne 36 , pp. 160-182.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2012. Les specificites territoriales en Grande Bretagne. Regourd, Serge, Carles, Joseph and Guignard, Didier, eds. Reformes et mututions des collectivites territoriales, Collection GRALE, Paris: L'Harmattan, pp. 515-528.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2011. Prefects in search of a role in a Europeanised France. Journal of Public Policy 31 (3) , pp. 385-407. 10.1017/S0143814X11000122

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523, Guigner, Sébastien and Pasquier, Romain 2011. Dictionnaire des politiques territoriales. Paris: SciencesPo University Press.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2011. Logiques de territorialite et de regionalisation en Europe de l'Ouest. Barone, Sylvain, ed. Les politiques regionales en Europe, Paris: La Decouverte, pp. 187-206.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Palmer, Rosanne 2011. Europeanising devolution: Wales and the European Union. British Politics 6 (3) , pp. 379-396. 10.1057/bp.2011.17

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2011. The French Socialist Party and Its Radical Ambiguity. French Politics, Culture & Society 29 (3) , pp. 29-48. 10.3167/fpcs.2011.290303

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Eymeri-Douzans, Jean-Michel 2010. Administrative reforms and mergers in Europe: research questions and empirical challenges. International Review of Administrative Sciences 76 (3) , pp. 395-406. 10.1177/0020852310373881

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2010. La devolution et les politiques culturelles: Le Pays de Galles et l'Ecosse. Audet, Claudine and Saint-Pierre, Diane, eds. Tendances et defis des politique culturelles, Boisbriand (Québec): Presses de l'Universite Laval, pp. 321-324.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Eymeri-Douzans, J.-M. 2010. Introduction: Administrative reforms and mergers in Europe - research questions and empirical challenges. International Review of Administrative Sciences 76 (3) , pp. 395-406. 10.1177/0020852310373881

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2010. State Reform in France: From Public Service to Public Management? Perspectives on European Politics and Society 11 (4) , pp. 343-357. 10.1080/15705854.2010.524405

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2010. 'Franco-German' Europe. Dyson, Kenneth Herbert Fewster and Sepos, Angelos, eds. Which Europe? The Politics of Differentiated Integration, Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 156-169.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2010. La réforme territoriale et les deux visages de la décentralisation. Néméry, Jean-Claude, ed. Quelle Nouvelle Réforme pour les Collectivités Territoriales Françaises?, Paris: L'Harmattan, pp. 341-347.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2010. France: between centralization and fragmentation. Loughlin, John, Hendriks, Frank and Lidström, Anders, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Local and Regional Democracy in Europe, Oxford Handbooks in Politics & International Relations, Oxford: Oxford Universtiy Press, pp. 307-330.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Harguindeguy, Jean Baptiste 2009. La politique linguistique de la France à l’épreuve des revendications ethnoterritoriales. Revue Française de Science Politique 59 (5) , pp. 939-967.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Palmer, Rosanne 2009. Logiques de territorialité et de régionalisation en Europe de l'Ouest. Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest 39 (3) , pp. 19-36. 10.4074/S0338059908003021

Harguindéguy, Jean-Baptiste and Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2009. La politique linguistique de la France à l'épreuve des revendications ethnoterritoriales. Revue Française de Science Politique 59 (5) , pp. 939-966. 10.3917/rfsp.595.0939

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2009. Administrative reform in France. Shaun Goldfinch, Shaun and Wallis, Joe L., eds. International Handbook Of Public Management Reform, Elgar original reference, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 220-234.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2008. Governing and governance in France. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

John, Peter and Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2008. Political leadership in the new urban governance: Britain and France compared. Local Government Studies 25 (4) , pp. 98-115. 10.1080/03003939908433969

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2008. Heading the Republic. Contemporary French and Francophone Studies 12 (2) , pp. 183-191. 10.1080/17409290802058030

Levy, Jonah, Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Le Galès, Patrick 2008. From Chirac to Sarkozy: a new France? Cole, Alistair Mark, Le Galès, Patrick and Levy, Jonah, eds. Developments in French Politics 4, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 1-21.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523, Le Galès, Patrick and Levy, Jonah, eds. 2008. Developments in French politics 4. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2008. Franco-German Relations: from Active to Reactive Co-operation. Hayward, Jack, ed. Leaderless Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 147-166.

Cautrès, Bruno and Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2008. The 2007 Elections and Beyond. Cole, Alistair Mark, Le Galès, Patrick and Levy, Jonah, eds. Developments in French Politics 4, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 22-41.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2007. La territorialisation de l’action publique au Royaume-Uni. Revue Francaise d'Administration Publique 1-2 (121) , pp. 131-144. 10.3917/rfap.121.0131

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Evans, Jocelyn 2007. Utilisation de l’échelle de Moreno en France et au Royaume-Uni. Revue Internationale de Politique Comparée 14 (4) , pp. 545-573. 10.3917/ripc.144.0545

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2006. Decentralization in France: Central Steering, Capacity Building and Identity Construction. French Politics 4 (1) , pp. 31-57. 10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200091

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2006. Beyond devolution and decentralisation: building regional capacity in Wales and Brittany. Devolution Series, Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2006. Politics on the periphery: Brittany and Republican France. Cole, Alistair Mark and Raymond, Gino, eds. Redefining the French Republic, Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press,

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Hanley, David 2006. French politics in the twenty-first century. Cole, Alistair Mark and Raymond, Gino, eds. Redefining the French Republic, Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press,

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Raymond, Gino, eds. 2006. Redefining the French republic. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Jones, Glyn 2005. Reshaping the state: administrative reform and new public management in France. Governance 18 (4) , pp. 567-588. 10.1111/j.1468-0491.2005.00292.x

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2005. French politics and society. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523, Le Gales, Patrick and Levy, Jonah, eds. 2005. Developments in French politics 3. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2004. Devolution and decentralization in Wales and Brittany: a framework for evaluation. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 28 (2) , pp. 354-368. 10.1111/j.0309-1317.2004.00523.x

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Williams, Colin 2004. Institutions, identities and lesser-used languages in Wales and Brittany. Regional & Federal Studies 14 (4) , pp. 554-579. 10.1080/1359756042000315487

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523, Jones, J. Barry and Storer, Alan 2003. Inside the National Assembly for Wales: the Welsh Civil Service under devolution. Political Quarterly 74 (2) , pp. 223-232. 10.1111/1467-923X.00532

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523, Jones, J. Barry, Williams, Colin, Loughlin, John and Storer, Alan 2003. Political institutions, policy preferences and public opinion in Wales and Brittany. Contemporary Wales 15 (1) , pp. 89-110.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Loughlin, John 2003. Beyond the unitary state? Public opinion, political institutions and public policy in Brittany. Regional Studies 37 (3) , pp. 265-276. 10.1080/0034340032000065424

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2002. A strange affair: the 2002 Presidential and Parliamentary elections in France. Government and Opposition 37 (3) , pp. 317-342. 10.1111/1477-7053.00103

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2002. Understanding Jospin. Modern and Contemporary France 10 (3) , pp. 293-296. 10.1080/09639480220151127

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and John, Peter 2001. Governing education in England and France. Public Policy and Administration 16 (4) , pp. 106-125. 10.1177/095207670101600409

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2001. The new governance of French education? Public Administration 79 (3) , pp. 707-724. 10.1111/1467-9299.00276

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and John, Peter 2001. Local governance in England and France. Routledge Studies in Governance and Public Policy, London: Routledge.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2001. National and Partisan Contexts of Europeanization: the Case of the French Socialists. JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies 39 (1) , pp. 15-36. 10.1111/1468-5965.00274

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 2001. Franco-German relations. Political Dynamics of the EU, Harlow: Longman.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Drake, Helen 2000. The Europeanization of the French polity: continuity, change and adaptation. Journal of European Public Policy 7 (1) , pp. 26-43. 10.1080/135017600343250

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and John, Peter 2000. When do countries, sectors and localities matter? Comparing networks of local policy makers in Britain and France. Comparative Political Studies 33 (2) , pp. 248-268. 10.1177/0010414000033002004

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1999. The service public under stress. West European Politics 22 (4) , pp. 166-184. 10.1080/01402389908425338

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1999. French socialists in office: lessons from Mitterrand and Jospin. Modern and Contemporary France 7 (1) , pp. 71-87. 10.1080/09639489908456471

John, Peter and Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1998. Urban regimes and local governance in Britain and France: policy adaption and coordination in Leeds and Lille. Urban Affairs Review 33 (3) , pp. 382-404. 10.1177/107808749803300307

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1998. Political leadership in Western Europe: Helmut Kohl in comparative context. German Politics 7 (1) , pp. 120-142. 10.1080/09644009808404504

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1997. Governing the academies: sub‐central secondary education policy making in France. West European Politics 20 (2) , pp. 137-156. 10.1080/01402389708425195

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and John, Peter 1995. Models of local decision-making networks in Britain and France. Policy & Politics 23 (4) , pp. 303-312. 10.1332/030557395782200536

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1995. La France pour tous? The French presidential elections of 23 April and 7 May 1995. Government and Opposition 30 (3) , pp. 327-346. 10.1111/j.1477-7053.1995.tb00131.x

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and John, Peter 1995. Local policy networks in France and Britain: policy co‐ordination in fragmented political sub‐systems. West European Politics 18 (4) , pp. 89-109. 10.1080/01402389508425108

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1994. Studying political leadership: the case of François Mitterrand. Political Studies 42 (3) , pp. 453-468. 10.1111/j.1467-9248.1994.tb01688.x

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1994. François Mitterrand: an interpretation. Modern and Contemporary France 2 (1) , pp. 1-9. 10.1080/09639489408456154

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1994. La descente aux enfers? The French greens' general assembly in Lille, 11–13 November 1993. Environmental Politics 3 (2) , pp. 318-325. 10.1080/09644019408414145

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1994. François Mitterrand: a study in political leadership. Abingdon: Routledge.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1993. Looking on: France and the new Germany. German Politics 2 (3) , pp. 358-376. 10.1080/09644009308404334

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1993. The presidential party and the fifth republic. West European Politics 16 (2) , pp. 49-66. 10.1080/01402389308424960

Mendras, H. and Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1991. Social change in modern France: towards a cultural anthropology of the Fifth Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1990. French political parties in transition. Aldershot: Dartmouth.

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 1989. Factionalism, the French socialist party and the fifth Republic: An explanation of intra-party divisions. European Journal of Political Research 17 (1) , pp. 77-94. 10.1111/j.1475-6765.1989.tb00182.x

Cole, Alistair Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-0523 and Campbell, Peter 1989. French electoral systems and elections since 1789. Aldershot: Gower.