Rapid development of anoxic niches in supraglacial ecosystems

Poniecka, Ewa, Bagshaw, Elizabeth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-1750, Martyn, Tranter, Sass, Henrik ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-4224, Christopher, Williamson, Alexandre, Anesio and Team, Black and Bloom 2018. Rapid development of anoxic niches in supraglacial ecosystems. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 50 (1) , S100015. 10.1080/15230430.2017.1420859

Preview

PDF - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (2MB) | Preview

Abstract

Microorganisms play a significant role in changing the physical properties of the surface of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Cryoconite holes are a hotspot for this microbial activity, yet little is known about the REDOX conditions that develop within them. In this study, we used oxygen microelectrodes and microoptodes to measure for anoxic conditions at the microscale, for the first time revealing a potential niche for anaerobic microorganisms and anaerobic processes. The development of an anoxic zone 2 mm deep within a 6 mm-thick layer of cryoconite sediment was observed within an hour of disturbance, showing rapid acclimation to changing physical conditions. Long-term (half year) incubations of cryoconite material showed a peak of oxygen production and consumption after forty days and reached a low-activity, steady state by day 116, with a persisting anoxic zone beginning between 2 mm and 4 mm deep. Anaerobic microorganisms, which have received little attention to date, should therefore be considered an important component of the cryoconite ecosystem. We discuss the possible dynamics of oxygen concentrations in the supraglacial system and infer that anoxic zones are an important factor in the development of cryoconite sediment communities.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Published Online
Status:	Published
Schools:	Earth and Environmental Sciences
Publisher:	Taylor and Francis
ISSN:	1523-0430
Funders:	Natural Environment Research Council
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	20 April 2018
Date of Acceptance:	18 August 2017
Last Modified:	06 May 2023 20:22
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/104986

Citation Data

Cited 8 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item