Moon, Anna L ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-4425, Brydges, Nichola M, Wilkinson, Lawrence S ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-6124, Hall, Jeremy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-9009 and Thomas, Kerrie L ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-9583 2020. Cacna1c hemizygosity results in aberrant fear conditioning to neutral stimuli. Schizophrenia Bulletin 46 (5) , pp. 1231-1238. 10.1093/schbul/sbz127 |
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Abstract
CACNA1C, a gene that encodes an alpha-1 subunit of L-type voltage-gated calcium channels, has been strongly associated with psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. An important objective is to understand how variation in this gene can lead to an increased risk of psychopathology. Altered associative learning has also been implicated in the pathology of psychiatric disorders, particularly in the manifestation of psychotic symptoms. In this study, we utilize auditory-cued fear memory paradigms in order to investigate whether associative learning is altered in rats hemizygous for the Cacna1c gene. Cacna1c hemizygous (Cacna1c+/−) rats and their wild-type littermates were exposed to either delay, trace, or unpaired auditory fear conditioning. All rats received a Context Recall (24 h post-conditioning) and a Cue Recall (48 h post-conditioning) to test their fear responses. In the delay condition, which results in strong conditioning to the cue in wild-type animals, Cacna1c+/− rats showed increased fear responses to the context. In the trace condition, which results in strong conditioning to the context in wild-type animals, Cacna1c+/− rats showed increased fear responses to the cue. Finally, in the unpaired condition, Cacna1c+/− rats showed increased fear responses to both context and cue. These results indicate that Cacna1c heterozygous rats show aberrantly enhanced fear responses to inappropriate cues, consistent with key models of psychosis.
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Medicine Biosciences Psychology MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics (CNGG) Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute (NMHRI) |
Publisher: | Oxford University Press |
ISSN: | 0586-7614 |
Funders: | MRC, Wellcome Trust |
Date of First Compliant Deposit: | 17 December 2019 |
Date of Acceptance: | 2 December 2019 |
Last Modified: | 12 Oct 2023 04:17 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/127620 |
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