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BUCA: A binary classification approach to unsupervised commonsense question answering

He, Jie, Chi Lok U, Simon, Gutierrez Basulto, Victor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-5459 and Pan, Jeff Z. 2023. BUCA: A binary classification approach to unsupervised commonsense question answering. Presented at: 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL?23), Toronto, Canada, 9-14 July 2023. Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. , vol.2 ACL, pp. 376-387. 10.18653/v1/2023.acl-short.33

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Abstract

Unsupervised commonsense reasoning (UCR) is becoming increasingly popular as the construction of commonsense reasoning datasets is expensive, and they are inevitably limited in their scope. A popular approach to UCR is to fine-tune language models with external knowledge (e.g., knowledge graphs), but this usually requires a large number of training examples. In this paper, we propose to transform the downstream multiple choice question answering task into a simpler binary classification task by ranking all candidate answers according to their reasonableness. To this end, for training the model, we convert the knowledge graph triples into reasonable and unreasonable texts. Extensive experimental results show the effectiveness of our approach on various multiple choice question answering benchmarks. Furthermore, compared with existing UCR approaches using KGs, ours is less data hungry.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item - published (Paper)
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > Computer Science & Informatics
Publisher: ACL
ISBN: 9781959429715
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 26 May 2023
Date of Acceptance: 2 May 2023
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2026 14:27
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/159996

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