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Diode laser applications for muco-gingival surgical orthodontics; a case series

Borzabadi Farahani, Ali ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3729-2348 2025. Diode laser applications for muco-gingival surgical orthodontics; a case series. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 10.1007/s12663-025-02599-w

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Abstract

Background Diode lasers are highly effective adjuncts in surgical orthodontics. This paper highlights the in-office use of diode lasers for common muco-gingival surgical orthodontic procedures. This paper demonstrates four common soft tissue orthodontic applications of the diode laser that orthodontists can master to reduce the need for lengthy referrals and minimize delays in orthodontic treatment. Methods A retrospective series of case reports were presented, demonstrating the use of a 940-nm (InGaAsP) diode laser in contact cutting mode. Procedures included: Laser gingivectomy to improve oral hygiene or facilitate bracket positioning; esthetic gingival recontouring following the removal of fixed braces and laser exposure of superficially impacted teeth. Additionally, an interesting case of a maxillary impacted canine in a 39 year-old female patient—fully covered by bone—was presented. The treatment combined diode laser soft tissue exposure to control the bleeding along with surgical bur ostectomy to remove covering alveolar bone, expose the impacted canine crown, and facilitate simultanious bonding. Results The use of diode lasers resulted in enhanced healing following minor oral surgeries; bloodless surgical sites, improving patient comfort, and improved visibility during bracket bonding procedures. Conclusion This paper underscores the advantages of diode lasers, including their popularity, compact size, and cost-effectiveness. The combined use of diode laser soft tissue exposure and surgical bur ostectomy for tooth exposure shows promise and warrants further investigation.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Published Online
Status: In Press
Schools: Schools > Dentistry
Publisher: Springer
ISSN: 0972-8279
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 10 June 2025
Date of Acceptance: 30 April 2025
Last Modified: 16 Jun 2025 10:15
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/178959

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