Cardiff University | Prifysgol Caerdydd ORCA
Online Research @ Cardiff 
WelshClear Cookie - decide language by browser settings

Structural basis for complement factor I control and its disease-associated sequence polymorphisms

Roversi, P., Johnson, S., Caesar, J. J. E., McLean, F., Leath, K. J., Tsiftsoglou, S. A., Morgan, Bryan Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-7676, Harris, Claire Louise, Sim, R. B. and Lea, S. M. 2011. Structural basis for complement factor I control and its disease-associated sequence polymorphisms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108 (31) , pp. 12839-12844. 10.1073/pnas.1102167108

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

The complement system is a key component of innate and adaptive immune responses. Complement regulation is critical for prevention and control of disease. We have determined the crystal structure of the complement regulatory enzyme human factor I (fI). FI is in a proteolytically inactive form, demonstrating that it circulates in a zymogen-like state despite being fully processed to the mature sequence. Mapping of functional data from mutants of fI onto the structure suggests that this inactive form is maintained by the noncatalytic heavy-chain allosterically modulating activity of the light chain. Once the ternary complex of fI, a cofactor and a substrate is formed, the allosteric inhibition is released, and fI is oriented for cleavage. In addition to explaining how circulating fI is limited to cleaving only C3b/C4b, our model explains the molecular basis of disease-associated polymorphisms in fI and its cofactors.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Medicine
Systems Immunity Research Institute (SIURI)
Subjects: R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Uncontrolled Keywords: allostery; innate immunity; atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome; serine protease
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
ISSN: 0027-8424
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 10:41
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/25211

Citation Data

Cited 88 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item Edit Item