An integrative approach to detect subtle trophic niche differentiation in the sympatric trawling bat species Myotis dasycneme and Myotis daubentonii

Krüger, F., Clare, E. L., Greif, S., Siemers, B. M., Symondson, William Oliver Christian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3343-4679 and Sommer, R. S. 2014. An integrative approach to detect subtle trophic niche differentiation in the sympatric trawling bat species Myotis dasycneme and Myotis daubentonii. Molecular Ecology 23 (15) , pp. 3657-3671. 10.1111/mec.12512

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Abstract

Bats are well known for species richness and ecological diversity, and thus, they provide a good opportunity to study relationships and interaction between species. To assess interactions, we consider distinct traits that are probably to be triggered by niche shape and evolutionary processes. We present data on the trophic niche differentiation between two sympatric European trawling bat species, Myotis dasycneme and Myotis daubentonii, incorporating a wide spectrum of methodological approaches. We measure morphological traits involved in foraging and prey handling performance including bite force, weightlifting capacity and wing morphology. We then measure resulting prey consumption using both morphological and molecular diet analyses. These species closely resemble each other in morphological traits, however, subtle but significant differences were apparent in bite force and lift capacity, which are related to differences in basic body and head size. Both morphological and molecular diet analyses show strong niche overlap. We detected subtle differences in less frequent prey items, as well as differences in the exploitation of terrestrial and aquatic-based prey groups. Myotis dasycneme feeds more on aquatic prey, like Chironomidae and their pupal stages, or on the aquatic moth Acentria ephemerella. Myotis daubentonii feeds more on terrestrial prey, like Brachycera, or Coleoptera. This suggests that these bats use different microhabitats within the habitat where they co-occur.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Biosciences
Subjects:	Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology Q Science > QL Zoology
Uncontrolled Keywords:	adaptation; bats; diet analysis; functional morphology
Additional Information:	First online: 11 September 2013 PDF uploaded in accordance with publisher's policies at http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/0962-1083/(accessed 31.3.16).
Publisher:	Blackwell Publishing
ISSN:	0962-1083
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	31 March 2016
Date of Acceptance:	24 August 2013
Last Modified:	27 Nov 2024 08:00
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/52920

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