Tissue-specific transgenic knockdown of Fos-related antigen 2 (Fra-2) expression mediated by dominant negative Fra-2

Smith, Martyn, Burke, Zoe, Humphries, Ann, Wells, Timothy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-0595, Klein, David, Carter, David Allan and Baler, Ruben 2001. Tissue-specific transgenic knockdown of Fos-related antigen 2 (Fra-2) expression mediated by dominant negative Fra-2. Molecular and Cellular Biology 21 (11) , pp. 3704-3713. 10.1128/MCB.21.11.3704-3713.2001

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Abstract

Fos-related antigen 2 (Fra-2) is a member of the Fos family of immediate-early genes, most of which are rapidly induced by second messengers. All members of this family act by binding to AP-1 sites as heterodimeric complexes with other proteins. However, each appears to have a distinct role. The role and biology of Fra-2 are less well understood than those of its relatives c-Fos, Fra-1, and FosB; moreover, Fra-2 target genes remain largely unknown, as does the basis of its selective effects on transcriptional activity. To pursue these issues, we created a transgenic rat line (NATDNF2) in which a dominant negative fra-2 (DNF2) gene is strongly expressed in the pineal gland; tissue selectivity was achieved by putting the DNF2 gene under the control of the rat arylalkylamineN-acetyltransferase (AANAT) regulatory region, which targets gene expression to a very restricted set of tissues (pineal gland ≫ retina). Expression of AANAT is normally turned on after the onset of darkness in the rat; as a result, pineal DNF2 expression occurs only at night. This was associated with marked suppression of the nocturnal increase in fra-2 mRNA and protein levels, indicating that DNF2 expression inhibits downstream effects of Fra-2, including the maintenance of high levels offra-2 gene expression. Analysis of 1,190 genes in the NATDNF2 pineal gland, including the AANAT gene, identified two whose expression is strongly linked to fra-2 expression: the genes encoding type II iodothyronine deiodinase and nectadrin (CD24).

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Schools > Biosciences
Subjects:	Q Science > QH Natural history > QH426 Genetics
Publisher:	American Society for Microbiology
ISSN:	0270-7306
Last Modified:	27 Oct 2022 08:28
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/62420

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