Catalysts for the selective oxidation of methanol

Brookes, Catherine, Bowker, Michael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-1089 and Wells, Peter Bernard 2016. Catalysts for the selective oxidation of methanol. Catalysts 6 (7) , 92. 10.3390/catal6070092

Preview

PDF - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (11MB) | Preview

Abstract

In industry, one of the main catalysts typically employed for the selective oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde is a multi-component oxide containing both bulk Fe2(MoO4)3 and excess MoO3. It is thought that the excess MoO3 primarily acts to replace any molybdenum lost through sublimation at elevated temperatures, therefore preventing the formation of an unselective Fe2O3 phase. With both oxide phases present however, debate has arisen regarding the active component of the catalyst. Work here highlights how catalyst surfaces are significantly different from bulk structures, a difference crucial for catalyst performance. Specifically, Mo has been isolated at the surface as the active surface species. This leaves the role of the Fe in the catalyst enigmatic, with many theories postulated for its requirement. It has been suggested that the supporting Fe molybdate phase enables lattice oxygen transfer to the surface, to help prevent the selectivity loss which would occur in the resulting oxygen deficit environment. To assess this phenomenon in further detail, anaerobic reaction with methanol has been adopted to evaluate the performance of the catalyst under reducing conditions.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Cardiff Catalysis Institute (CCI) Chemistry
Subjects:	Q Science > QD Chemistry
Publisher:	MDPI
ISSN:	2073-4344
Funders:	EPSRC
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	9 September 2016
Date of Acceptance:	27 May 2016
Last Modified:	06 May 2023 07:54
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/94400

Citation Data

Cited 31 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item