Nicholson, Robert Ian, Hutcheson, Iain Robert, Hiscox, Stephen Edward ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-2702, Knowlden, Janice Mary, Giles, Martin Gwyn, Barrow, Denise and Gee, Julia Margaret Wendy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6483-2015
2005.
Growth factor signalling and resistance to selective oestrogen receptor modulators and pure anti-oestrogens: the use of anti-growth factor therapies to treat or delay endocrine resistance in breast cancer.
Endocrine-Related Cancer
12
(S1)
, S29-S36.
10.1677/erc.1.00991
|
Abstract
De novo insensitivity and acquired resistance to the selective oestrogen receptor modulator tamoxifen and the pure anti-oestrogen fulvestrant (faslodex) severely limit their effectiveness in breast cancer patients. This is a major clinical problem, since each year upward of 1 million women are dispensed anti-oestrogenic drugs. In order to investigate the phenomenon of anti-oestrogen resistance and to rapidly screen drugs that target the resistance mechanism(s), we have previously established several in vitro breast cancer models that have acquired resistance to anti-hormones. Such cells commonly develop an ability to proliferate after approximately 3 months of exposure to 4-hydroxytamoxifen or fulvestrant, despite an initial endocrine-responsive (i.e. growth-suppressive) phase. The current paper explores the role that growth factor signalling plays in the transition of oestrogen receptor-positive endocrine-responsive breast cancer cells to anti-oestrogen resistance or insensitivity and how we might, in the future, most effectively use anti-growth factor therapies to treat or delay endocrine-resistant states.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Date Type: | Publication |
| Status: | Published |
| Schools: | Schools > Pharmacy |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer) R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology |
| Additional Information: | This paper was presented at the 1st Tenovus/AstraZeneca Workshop, Cardiff (2005) |
| Publisher: | Society for Endocrinology |
| ISSN: | 1351-0088 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2025 21:21 |
| URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/17204 |
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