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Modelling indoor airborne transmission combining architectural design and people movement using the VIRIS simulator and web app

Xue, Yidan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-8671, Jabi, Wassim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-9568, Woolley, Thomas E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6225-5365 and Kaouri, Katerina ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-253X 2024. Modelling indoor airborne transmission combining architectural design and people movement using the VIRIS simulator and web app. Scientific Reports 14 , 28220. 10.1038/s41598-024-79525-6

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Abstract

A Viral Infection Risk Indoor Simulator (VIRIS) has been developed to quickly assess and compare mitigations for airborne disease spread. This agent-based simulator combines people movement in an indoor space, viral transmission modelling and detailed architectural design, and it is powered by topologicpy, an open-source Python library. VIRIS generates very fast predictions of the viral concentration and the spatiotemporal infection risk for individuals as they move through a given space. The simulator is validated with data from a courtroom superspreader event. A sensitivity study for unknown parameter values is also performed. We compare several non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) issued in UK government guidance, for two indoor settings: a care home and a supermarket. Additionally, we have developed the user-friendly VIRIS web app that allows quick exploration of diverse scenarios of interest and visualisation, allowing policymakers, architects and space managers to easily design or assess infection risk in an indoor space.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Published Online
Status: Published
Schools: Mathematics
Architecture
ISSN: 2045-2322
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 11 November 2024
Date of Acceptance: 11 November 2024
Last Modified: 18 Nov 2024 17:01
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/173841

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