Seifert, Jerrod ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6550-570X, Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780 and Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865
2025.
Hydrogen reduction of archeological iron: a reappraisal.
Neff, Delphine, Grassini, Sabrina, Emmerson, Nicola and Watkinson, David, eds.
Bridging the Gap: Corrosion Science For Heritage Contexts,
European Federation of Corosion Publications,
Elsevier,
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Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780, Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865 and Thickett, David
2025.
Understanding and managing the corrosion of chloride infested archaeological iron: a conservation and corrosion science synergy.
Neff, Delphine, Grassini, Sabrina, Watkinson, David and Emmerson, Nicola, eds.
Bridging the Gap: Corrosion Science For Heritage Contexts,
European Federation of Corosion Publications,
Elsevier,
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Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865, Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780 and Nordgren, Eric
2025.
Interdisciplinarity in conservation education.
Neff, Delphine, Grassini, Sabrina, Watkinson, David and Emmerson, Nicola, eds.
Bridging the Gap: Corrosion Science For Heritage Contexts,
Vol. 73.
Woodhead Publishing in Materials,
London:
Woodhead Publishing (Elsevier),
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Neff, Delphine, Grassini, Sabrina, Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780 and Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865, eds.
2025.
Bridging the gap: Corrosion science for heritage contexts.
Woodhead Publishing in Materials,
Woodhead Publishing (Elsevier).
10.1016/c2022-0-00100-8
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Van Schaardenburgh, Chris, Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780 and Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865
2025.
Managing the preservation of a large military service collection at the Tank Museum, Bovington, UK: Challenges and collaborative research.
Neff, Delphine, Grassini, Sabrina, Watkinson, David and Emmerson, Nicola, eds.
Bridging the Gap: Corrosion Science For Heritage Contexts,
Woodhead Publishing In Materials,
London:
Woodhead Publishing (Elsevier),
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Thunberg, Johanna, Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780 and Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865
2025.
The impact of temperature on the rate of bronze disease between 10°C and 60°C.
Presented at: METAL 2025,
Cardiff,
01-05 September 2025.
Published in: Emmerson, Nicola, Thunberg, Johanna and Watkinson, David eds.
METAL 2025: Proceedings of the International Conference on Metals Conservation.
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Kennedy, Craig, Penman, Michael, Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780, Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865, Thickett, David, Bosche, Frederic, Forster, Alan, Grau-Bove, Josep and Cassar, May
2024.
Beyond heritage science: A review.
Heritage
7
(3)
, pp. 1510-1538.
10.3390/heritage7030073
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Smith, William, Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780, Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865, Lankester, Paul, Thickett, David and Leins, Ian
2023.
Comparative assessment of paint systems for use on heritage artillery at coastal forts in England: experimental design and interim report.
Conservar Patrimonio
44
, pp. 174-186.
10.14568/cp29444
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Thickett, David, Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865, Larsen, Rene, Odlyha, Marianne and Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780
2022.
Analysing objects to tailor environmental preventive conservation.
Heritage
6
(1)
, pp. 212-235.
10.3390/heritage6010011
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Thunberg, Johanna, Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780, Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865, Kis, Zoltan, Harsanyi, Ildiko, Zsolt, Kasztovsky and Lewis, Mark
2022.
The role of patina on archaeological copper alloy coins in the outbreak and progression of bronze disease.
Presented at: Metal 2022: 10th Interim Meeting of the ICOM-CC Metals Working Group,
Helsinki, Finland,
5-9 September 2022.
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Meehan, Peter, Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865 and Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780
2022.
A comparison of the long-term outdoor performance of two modern paint coating systems and a traditional lead-based paint applied to historic wrought iron.
Presented at: Metal 2022: 10th Interim Meeting of the ICOM-CC Metals Working Group,
Helsinki, Finland,
5 - 9 September 2022.
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Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865, Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780, Roche, Kimberly, Seifert, Jerrod and Thunberg, Johanna
2022.
The effect of βFeOOH synthesis routes on its ability to corrode iron.
Presented at: Metal 2022: 10th Interim Meeting of the ICOM-CC Metals Working Group,
Helsinki, Finland,
5 - 9 September 2022.
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Thunberg, Johanna, Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780 and Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865
2021.
Desiccated microclimates for heritage metals: creation and management.
Studies in Conservation
66
(3)
, pp. 127-153.
10.1080/00393630.2020.1799599
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Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780, Smith, William and Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865
2020.
Removal of copper corrosion products from archaeological copper alloys using a Q-switch Nd:YAG 1064 laser: impact on selected corrosion products.
Presented at: European Corrosion Congress 2020,
Virtual,
7-11 September 2020.
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Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865, Thunberg, Johanna and Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780
2020.
New guidelines for the desiccated storage of archaeological metal artefacts.
Presented at: 48th AIC/SPNHC Joint Virtual Annual Meeting 2020,
Virtual,
21 May - 230 June 2021.
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Thunberg, Johanna, Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865 and Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780
2020.
The role of relative humidity in the corrosion rate of copper in the presence of cuprous chloride: a risk-based approach.
Presented at: European Corrosion Congress 2020,
Virtual,
7-11 September 2020.
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Nasanen, Liisa, Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780 and Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865
2020.
The impact of pH and temperature on copper corrosion products in subcritical conditions: delivering insight into the treatment of archaeological copper alloys.
Presented at: European Corrosion Congress 2020,
Virtual,
7-11 September 2020.
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Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865, Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780 and Thunberg, Johanna
2019.
Flame cleaning of historic wrought iron: practitioner methods and their impact on oxide morphologies and post-treatment corrosion rates.
Presented at: Metal 2019: Interim Meeting of the ICOM-CC Metals Working Group,
Neuchatel, Switzerland,
2-6 September 2019.
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Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780, Crepeau, Michelle and Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865
2019.
Evidencing risk to inform best practice: the limitations of detecting tinning layers by visual analysis during the removal of corrosion from archaeological iron.
Presented at: Metal 2019: Interim Meeting of the ICOM-CC Metals Working Group,
Neuchatel, Switzerland,
2-6 September 2019.
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Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780 and Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865
2019.
Desiccated corrosion control of the 324 feet long wrought iron hull of ss Great Britain: theory and operational realities 10 years on.
Presented at: European Corrosion Congress 2019,
Seville, Spain,
9-13 September 2019.
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Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865, Roche, Kimberly and Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780
2019.
Synthesised and naturally formed Akaganéite: impact on the corrosion of iron.
Presented at: European Corrosion Congress 2019,
Seville, Spain,
9-13 September 2019.
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Thunberg, Johanna, Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865 and Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780
2018.
Evidencing best practice in post-excavation and long-term storage protocols for archaeological iron.
Presented at: European Corrosion Congress 2018,
Krakow, Poland,
9-13 September 2018.
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Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865, James, Sarah, Thunberg, Johanna and Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780
2018.
Impact of NaOH (aq) short-term washing of βFeOOH on its ability to corrode iron.
Presented at: European Corrosion Congress 2018,
Krakow, Poland,
9-13 September 2018.
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Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780, Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865 and Seifert, Jerrod
2017.
Matching display relative humidity to corrosion rate: Quantitative evidence for marine cast iron cannon balls.
Presented at: Metal 2016: Interim Meeting of the ICOM-CC Metals Working Group,
New Dehli, India,
26-30 September 2016.
Published in: Menon, Raghu ed.
Metal 2016 Proceedings of the Interim Meeting of the ICOM-CC Metals Working Group September 26-30, 2016 New Delhi India.
ICOM-CC and IGNCA,
pp. 195-202.
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Watkinson, D. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780 and Emmerson, N. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865
2017.
The impact of aqueous washing on the ability of βFeOOH to corrode iron.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
24
, pp. 2138-2149.
10.1007/s11356-016-6749-3
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Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780, Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865 and Channell, Ian
2017.
Towards quantitatively assessing the success of dodecanoic acid as an inhibitor for the treatment of archaeological iron nails.
Presented at: European Corrosion Congress 2017,
Prague, Czech Republic,
3-7 September 2017.
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Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865, Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780 and Gkouma, Anastasia
2017.
Investigation of the natural plant extract Emblica officinalis for chloride release from βFeOOH.
Presented at: European Corrosion Congress 2017,
Prague, Czech Republic,
3-7 September 2017.
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Emmerson, N. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865 and Watkinson, D. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780
2016.
Surface preparation of historic wrought iron: evidencing the requirement for standardisation.
Materials and Corrosion / Werkstoffe und Korrosion
67
(2)
, pp. 176-189.
10.1002/maco.201408210
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Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865 and Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780
2016.
Surface preparation of historic wrought iron.
Materials and Corrosion
67
(2)
, pp. 176-189.
10.1002/maco.201408210
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Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780, Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865 and Seifert, Jerrod
2016.
Corrosion rates of marine archaeological cast iron as a function of relative humidity and treatment.
Presented at: European Corrosion Congress 2016,
Montpellier, France,
11-15 September 2016.
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Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865 and Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780
2016.
Impact of washed naturally formed and synthetic β-FeOOH on corrosion rate of iron as a function of relative humidity.
Presented at: European Corrosion Congress 2016,
Montpellier, France,
11-15 September 2016.
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Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865
2015.
Heritage wrought iron: towards the development of evidence based standards for coating.
PhD Thesis,
Cardiff University.
Item availability restricted. |
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Lawson, Amber, Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865 and Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780
2015.
Quantitative testing of corrosion rates of heritage steel coated with Paraloid B72™, Cosmolloid 80H™ and Siliglide 10™.
Presented at: European Corrosion Congress 2015,
Graz, Austria,
6-10 September 2015.
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Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780 and Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865
2015.
Using quantitative and qualitative analysis to inform management protocols for the preservation of archaeological ironwork.
Presented at: EuroAnalysis 2015,
Bordeaux, France,
6-10 September 2015.
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Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865 and Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780
2014.
Preparing historic wrought iron for protective coatings: quantitative assessment to produce evidence-based protocols.
Presented at: Metal 2013 Edinburgh, Scotland. Interim meeting of the international Council of Museums Committee for Conservation Metal Working Group,
Edinburgh, UK,
16-20 September 2013.
Published in: Hislop, Ewan, Gonzalez, Vanesa, Troalen, Lore and Wilson, Lyn eds.
Metal 2013 Edinburgh, Scotland. Interim meeting of the international Council of Museums Committee for Conservation Metal Working Group.
Edinburgh:
Historic Scotland,
pp. 119-127.
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Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865 and Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780
2014.
Protective coatings for historic wrought iron: epoxy resins versus oil-based systems.
Presented at: European Corrosion Congress 2014,
Pisa, Italy,
8-12 September 2014.
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Emmerson, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-0865, Nordgren, Eric and Watkinson, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9780
2014.
Mill scale on historic wrought iron: impact on corrosion and coating performance.
Presented at: European Corrosion Congress 2014,
Pisa, Italy,
8-12 September 2014.
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