Browse by All Cardiff Authors

Feher, Orsolya, Ragan, S. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5588, Priestley, F. D. and Clark, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2025. Dense gas tracers in and between spiral arms: from Giant Molecular Filaments to star-forming clumps. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (4) , pp. 3441-3467. 10.1093/mnras/staf909

Priestley, F. D., Clark, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Ragan, S. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5588, Scibelli, S., Cusack, M. T., Glover, S. C. O., Feher, O., Prole, L. R. and Klessen, R. S. 2025. NEATH IV: an early onset of complex organic chemistry in molecular clouds. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 537 (3) , pp. 2453-2461. 10.1093/mnras/staf191

Whitworth, David J., Smith, Rowan J., Glover, Simon C. O., Tress, Robin, Watkins, Elizabeth J., Feng, Jian-Cheng, Brucy, Noé, Klessen, Ralf S. and Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2025. Do stars still form in molecular gas within CO-dark dwarf galaxies? Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 536 (3) , 2936–2955. 10.1093/mnras/stae2759

Dib, Sami, Zhou, Jian-Wen, Comerón, Sébastien, Garduño, Luis E., Kravtsov, Valery V., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Li, Guang-Xing, Lara-López, Maritza A., Liu, Tie, Shadmehri, Mohsen and Doughty, James R. 2025. Assessing the accuracy of star formation rate measurements by direct star count in molecular clouds. Astronomy & Astrophysics 693 , A51. 10.1051/0004-6361/202450434

Cusack, Matt T., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, Simon C. O., Klessen, Ralf S, Girichidis, Philipp, Whitworth, Anthony P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-5486 and Priestley, Felix D. 2025. The fragmentation of molecular clouds in starburst environments. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 536 (4) , 3518–3536. 10.1093/mnras/stae2812

Priestley, F. D., Clark, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, S. C. O., Ragan, S. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5588, Feher, O., Prole, L. R. and Klessen, R. S. 2024. NEATH III: A molecular line survey of a simulated star-forming cloud. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 531 (4) , 4408–4421. 10.1093/mnras/stae1442

Durán-Camacho, Eva, Duarte Cabral, Ana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-4774, Pettitt, Alex R., Treß, Robin G., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Klesson, Ralf S., Bogue, Kamran R. J., Smith, Rowan J. and Sormani, Mattia C. 2024. Self-consistent modelling of the Milky Way structure using live potentials. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 532 (1) , pp. 126-148. 10.1093/mnras/stae1469

Fehér, Orsolya, Ragan, S. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5588, Priestley, F. D., Clark, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Moore, T. J. T. 2024. N2H+(1–0) as a tracer of dense gas in and between spiral arms. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 530 (2) , 1311–1327. 10.1093/mnras/stae918

Prole, Lewis R., Regan, John A., Glover, Simon C. O., Klessen, Ralf S., Priestley, Felix D. and Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2024. Heavy black hole seed formation in high-z atomic cooling halos. Astronomy & Astrophysics 685 , A31. 10.1051/0004-6361/202348903

Prole, Lewis R., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Priestley, Felix D., Glover, Simon C. O. and Regan, John A. 2024. Population III star formation: multiple gas phases prevent the use of an equation of state at high densities. The Open Journal of Astrophysics 7 10.21105/astro.2310.10730

Priestley, F. D., Clark, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, S. C. O., Ragan, S. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5588, Feher, O., Prole, L. R. and Klessen, R. S. 2023. NEATH – II. N2H+ as a tracer of imminent star formation in quiescent high-density gas. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 526 (4) , 4952–4960. 10.1093/mnras/stad3089

Priestley, F. D., Clark, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, S. C. O., Ragan, S. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5588, Feher, O., Prole, L. R. and Klessen, R. S. 2023. Non-equilibrium abundances treated holistically (NEATH): the molecular composition of star-forming clouds. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 524 (4) , 5971–5983. 10.1093/mnras/stad2278

Prole, Lewis R., Schauer, Anna T. P., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, Simon C. O., Priestley, Felix D. and Klessen, Ralf S. 2023. From dark matter halos to pre-stellar cores: High resolution follow-up of cosmological Lyman-Werner simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 520 (2) , pp. 2081-2093. 10.1093/mnras/stad188

Priestley, F. D., Clark, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Whitworth, A. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-5486 2023. Do simulated molecular clouds look like real ones? Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 519 (4) , 6392–6400. 10.1093/mnras/stad150

Hunter, Glen H., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, Simon C. O. and Klessen, Ralf S. 2023. Towards the impact of GMC collisions on the star formation rate. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 519 (3) , 4152–4170. 10.1093/mnras/stac3751

Jones, Gerwyn H., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, Simon C. O. and Hacar, Alvaro 2023. On the density regime probed by HCN emission. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 520 (1) , pp. 1005-1021. 10.1093/mnras/stad202

Buckner, Anne S. M., Khorrami, Zeinab, González, Marta, Lumsden, Stuart L., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Moraux, Estelle 2022. The spatial evolution of young massive clusters III. Effect of the Gaia filter on 2D spatial distribution studies. Astronomy & Astrophysics 659 , A72. 10.1051/0004-6361/202140902

Prole, Lewis R., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Klessen, Ralf S. and Glover, Simon C. O. 2022. Fragmentation-induced starvation in Population III star formation: a resolution study. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 510 (3) , 4019–4030. 10.1093/mnras/stab3697

Treß, Robin G., Sormani, Mattia C., Smith, Rowan J., Glover, Simon C.O., Klessen, Ralf S., Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark, Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Duarte Cabral Peretto, Ana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-4774 2021. Simulations of the star-forming molecular gas in an interacting M51-like galaxy: cloud population statistics. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 505 (4) , pp. 5438-5459. 10.1093/mnras/stab1683

Khorrami, Zeinab, Langlois, Maud, Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Vakili, Farrokh, Buckner, Anne S. M., Gonzalez, Marta, Crowther, Paul, Wünsch, Richard, Palou?, Jan, Lumsden, Stuart and Moraux, Estelle 2021. High-contrast and resolution near-infrared photometry of the core of R136. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 503 (1) , pp. 292-311. 10.1093/mnras/stab388

Khorrami, Z., Langlois, M., Vakili, F., Clark, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Buckner, A. S. M., Gonzalez, M., Crowther, P., Wünsch, R., Palous, J., Boccaletti, A., Lumsden, S. and Moraux, E. 2021. Extreme adaptive optics astrometry of R136. Astronomy and Astrophysics 649 , L8. 10.1051/0004-6361/202140668

González, Marta, Joncour, Isabelle, Buckner, Anne S. M., Khorrami, Zeinhab, Moraux, Estelle, Lumsden, Stuart L., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Oudmaijer, René D., Manuel Blanco, José, de la Calle, Ignacio, Herrera-Fernandez, J. M., Salgado, Jesús J., Valero-Martín, Luis, Torres, Zoe, Hacar, Álvaro and Ulla, Ana 2021. S2D2: Small-scale Significant substructure DBSCAN Detection I. NESTs detection in 2D star-forming regions. Astronomy and Astrophysics 647 , A14. 10.1051/0004-6361/202038123

Izquierdo, Andrés F., Smith, Rowan J., Glover, Simon C. O., Klessen, Ralf S., Treß, Robin G., Sormani, Mattia C., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Duarte-Cabral, Ana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-4774 and Zucker, Catherine 2021. The Cloud Factory II: gravoturbulent kinematics of resolved molecular clouds in a galactic potential. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 500 (4) , pp. 5268-5296. 10.1093/mnras/staa3470

Eden, D. J., Moore, T. J. T., Plume, R., Rigby, A. J., Urquhart, J. S., Marsh, K. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-7803, Peñaloza, C. H., Clark, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Smith, M. W. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3532-6970, Tahani, K., Ragan, S. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5588, Thompson, M. A., Johnstone, D., Parsons, H. and Rani, R. 2021. Characteristic scale of star formation. I. Clump formation efficiency on local scales. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 500 (1) , pp. 191-210. 10.1093/mnras/staa3188

Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Whitworth, Anthony P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-5486 2021. On the emergent system mass function: the contest between accretion and fragmentation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 500 (2) , 1697–1707. 10.1093/mnras/staa3176

Tress, Robin G., Sormani, Mattia C., Glover, Simon C. O., Klessen, Ralf S., Battersby, Cara D., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Hatchfield, H. Perry and Smith, Rowan J. 2020. Simulations of the Milky Way’s central molecular zone – I. Gas dynamics. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 499 (3) , pp. 4455-4478. 10.1093/mnras/staa3120

Eden, D. J., Moore, T. J. T., Currie, M. J., Rigby, A. J., Rosolowsky, E., Su, Y., Kim, Kee-Tae, Parsons, H., Morata, O., Chen, H.-R., Minamidani, T., Park, Geumsook, Ragan, S. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5588, Urquhart, J. S., Rani, R., Tahani, K., Billington, S. J., Deb, S., Figura, C., Fujiyoshi, T., Joncas, G., Liao, L. W., Liu, T., Ma, H., Tuan-Anh, P., Yun, Hyeong-Sik, Zhang, S., Zhu, M., Henshaw, J. D., Longmore, S. N., Kobayashi, M. I. N., Thompson, M. A., Ao, Y., Campbell-White, J., Ching, T.-C., Chung, E. J., Duarte Cabral, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-4774, Fich, M., Gao, Y., Graves, S. F., Jiang, X.-J., Kemper, F., Kuan, Y.-J., Kwon, W., Lee, C. W., Lee, J.-E., Liu, M., Penaloza, C. H., Peretto, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-602X, Phuong, N. T., Pineda, J. E., Plume, R., Puspitaningrum, E., Samal, M. R., Soam, A., Sun, Y., Tang, X. D., Traficante, A., White, G. J., Yan, C.-H., Yang, A., Yuan, J., Yue, N., Bemis, A., Brunt, C. M., Chen, Z., Cho, J., Clark, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Cyganowski, C. J., Friberg, P., Fuller, G. A., Han, I., Hoare, M. G., Izumi, N., Kim, H.-J., Kim, J., Kim, S., Koch, E. W., Kuno, N., Lacialle, K. M., Lai, S.-P., Lee, H., Lee, Y.-H., Li, D. L., Liu, S.-Y., Mairs, S., Oka, T., Pan, Z., Qian, L., Scicluna, P., Shi, C.-S., Shi, H., Srinivasan, S., Tan, Q.-H., Thomas, H .S., Torii, K., Trejo, A., Umemoto, T., Violino, G., Wallström, S., Wang, B., Wu, Y., Yuan, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, M., Zhou, C and Zhou, J .J. 2020. CHIMPS2: survey description and 12CO emission in the Galactic centre. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 498 (4) , pp. 5936-5951. 10.1093/mnras/staa2734

Sormani, Mattia C., Tress, Robin G., Glover, Simon C. O., Klessen, Ralf S., Battersby, Cara D., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Hatchfield, H. Perry and Smith, Rowan J. 2020. Simulations of the Milky Way’s central molecular zone - II. Star formation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 497 (4) , pp. 5204-5040. 10.1093/mnras/staa1999

Wollenberg, Katharina M. J., Glover, Simon C. O., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Klessen, Ralf S. 2020. Formation sites of Population III star formation: The effects of different levels of rotation and turbulence on the fragmentation behavior of primordial gas. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 494 (2) , pp. 1871-1893. 10.1093/mnras/staa289/5721520

Buckner, Anne S. M., Khorrami, Zeinab, González, Marta, Lumsden, Stuart L., Moraux, Estelle, Oudmaijer, René D., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Joncour, Isabelle, Manuel Blanco, José, de la Calle, Ignacio, Hacar, Álvaro, Herrera-Fernandez, José M., Motte, Frédérique, Salgado, Jesús and Valero-Martín, Luis 2020. The spatial evolution of young massive clusters. II. Looking for imprints of star formation in NGC2264 with Gaia DR2. Astronomy and Astrophysics 636 , A80. 10.1051/0004-6361/201936935

Smith, Rowan J., Treß, Robin G., Sormani, Mattia C., Glover, Simon C. O., Klessen, Ralf S., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Izquierdo, Andrés F., Duarte Cabral, Ana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-4774 and Zucker, Catherine 2020. The Cloud Factory I: Generating resolved filamentary molecular clouds from galactic-scale forces. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 492 (2) , pp. 1594-1613. 10.1093/mnras/stz3328

Tress, Robin G., Smith, Rowan J., Sormani, Mattia C., Glover, Simon C. O., Klessen, Ralf S., Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark and Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2020. Simulations of the star-forming molecular gas in an interacting M51-like galaxy. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 492 (2) , pp. 2973-2995. 10.1093/mnras/stz3600

Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, Simon C. O., Ragan, Sarah E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5588 and Cabral, Ana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-4774 2019. Tracing the formation of molecular clouds via [CII], [CI] and CO emission. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 486 (4) , pp. 4622-4637. 10.1093/mnras/stz1119

Sormani, Mattia C, Treß, Robin G, Glover, Simon C O, Klessen, Ralf S, Barnes, Ashley T, Battersby, Cara D, Clark, Paul C ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Hatchfield, H Perry and Smith, Rowan J 2019. The geometry of the gas surrounding the Central Molecular Zone: on the origin of localized molecular clouds with extreme velocity dispersions. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 488 (4) , pp. 4663-4673. 10.1093/mnras/stz2054

Khorrami, Zeinab, Khalaj, Pouria, Buckner, Anne S. M., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Moraux, Estelle, Lumsden, Stuart, Joncour, Isabelle, Oudmaijer, Rene D, de la Calle, Ignacio, Herrera-Fernandez, Jose M, Motte, Frederique, Blanco, Jose Manuel and Valero-Martin, Luis 2019. A code to Make Your Own Synthetic ObservaTIonS (MYOSOTIS). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 485 (3) , pp. 3124-3133. 10.1093/mnras/stz490

Buckner, Anne S.M., Khorrami, Zeinab, Khalaj, Pouria, Lumsden, Stuart L., Joncour, Isabelle, Moraux, Estelle, Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Manuel Blanco, Jose, de la Calle, Ignacio, Herrera-Fernandez, Jose M., Motte, Frederique, Salgado, Jesus J. and Valero-Martin, Luis 2019. The spatial evolution of young massive clusters I. A new tool to quantitatively trace stellar clustering. Astronomy and Astrophysics 622 , A184. 10.1051/0004-6361/201832936

Soler, J. D., Beuther, H., Rugel, M., Wang, Y., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, S.C.O., Goldsmith, P.F., Heyer, M., Anderson, L.D., Goodman, A., Henning, Th., Kainulainen, J., Klessen, R.S., Longmore, S.N., McClure-Griffiths, N.M., Menten, K.M., Mottram, J.C., Ott, J., Ragan, Sarah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5588, Smith, R.J., Urquhart, J.S., Bigiel, F., Hennebelle, P., Roy, N. and Schilke, P. 2019. Histogram of oriented gradients: a technique for the study of molecular cloud formation. Astronomy and Astrophysics 622 , A166. 10.1051/0004-6361/201834300

Franeck, A., Walch, S., Seifried, D., Clarke, S., Ossenkopf-Okada, V., Glover, S.C.O., Klessen, R.S., Girichidis, P., Naab, T., Wunsch, R., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Pellegrini, E. and Peters, T. 2018. Synthetic [C ii] emission maps of a simulated molecular cloud in formation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 481 (4) , pp. 4277-4299. 10.1093/mnras/sty2507

Clarke, S. P., Whitworth, Anthony P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-5486, Spowage, Rachael L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-5179, Duarte Cabral, Ana, Suri, S. T., Jaffa, Sarah E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6711-6345, Walch, S and Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2018. Synthetic C18O observations of fibrous filaments: the problems of mapping from PPV to PPP. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 479 (2) , pp. 1722-1746. 10.1093/mnras/sty1675

Penaloza Cabrera, Camilo, Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, Simon C O and Klessen, Ralf S 2018. CO line ratios in molecular clouds: the impact of environment. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 475 (2) , pp. 1508-1520. 10.1093/mnras/stx3263

Seifried, D., Walch, S., Girichidis, P., Naab, T., Wünsch, R., Klessen, R. S., Glover, S. C. O., Peters, T. and Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2017. SILCC-Zoom: the dynamic and chemical evolution of molecular clouds. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 472 (4) , pp. 4797-4818. 10.1093/mnras/stx2343

Hu, Chia-Yu, Naab, Thorsten, Glover, Simon C. O., Walch, Stefanie and Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2017. Variable interstellar radiation fields in simulated dwarf galaxies: supernovae versus photoelectric heating. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 471 (2) , pp. 2151-2173. 10.1093/mnras/stx1773

Simpson, Christine M., Pakmor, Rüdiger, Marinacci, Federico, Pfrommer, Christoph, Springel, Volker, Glover, Simon C. O., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Smith, Rowan J. 2017. The role of cosmic-ray pressure in accelerating galactic outflows. The Astrophysical Journal 827 (2) , L29. 10.3847/2041-8205/827/2/L29

Peters, Thomas, Zhukovska, Svitlana, Naab, Thorsten, Girichidis, Philipp, Walch, Stefanie, Glover, Simon. C. O., Klessen,, Ralf S., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Seifried, Daniel 2017. The turbulent life of dust grains in the supernova-driven, multiphase interstellar medium. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 467 (4) , pp. 4322-4342. 10.1093/mnras/stx341

Cormier, D., Bendo, G. J., Hony, S., Lebouteiller, V., Madden, S. C., Galliano, F., Glover, S. C. O., Klessen, R. S., Abel, N. P., Bigiel, F. and Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2017. New ALMA constraints on the star-forming interstellar medium at low metallicity: a 50 pc view of the blue compact dwarf galaxy SBS 0335−052. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 468 (1) , L87-L91. 10.1093/mnrasl/slx034

Peñaloza, Camilo H., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, Simon C. O., Shetty, Rahul and Klessen, Ralf S. 2017. Using CO line ratios to trace the physical properties of molecular clouds. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 465 (2) , pp. 2277-2285. 10.1093/mnras/stw2892

Gatto, Andrea, Walch, Stefanie, Naab, Thorsten, Girichidis, Philipp, Wünsch, Richard, Glover, Simon C. O., Klessen, Ralf S., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Peters, Thomaa, Derigs, Dominik, Baczynski, Christian and Puls, Joachim 2017. The SILCC project - III. Regulation of star formation and outflows by stellar winds and supernovae. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 466 (2) , pp. 1903-1924. 10.1093/mnras/stw3209

Bertelli Motta, C., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, S. C. O., Klessen, R. S. and Pasquali, A. 2016. The IMF as a function of supersonic turbulence. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 462 (4) , pp. 4171-4182. 10.1093/mnras/stw1921

Marsh, Kenneth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-7803, Ragan, Sarah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5588, Whitworth, Anthony Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-5486 and Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2016. Evidence that widespread star formation may be underway in G0.253+016, 'The Brick'. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 461 (1) , L16-L20. 10.1093/mnrasl/slw080

Hu, Chia-Yu, Naab, Thorsten, Walch, Stefanie, Glover, Simon C. O. and Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2016. Star formation and molecular hydrogen in dwarf galaxies: a non-equilibrium view. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 458 (4) , pp. 3528-3553. 10.1093/mnras/stw544

Glover, Simon C. O. and Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2016. Is atomic carbon a good tracer of molecular gas in metal-poor galaxies? Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 456 (4) , pp. 3596-3609. 10.1093/mnras/stv2863

Girichidis, Philipp, Walch, Stefanie, Naab, Thorsten, Gatto, Andrea, Wünsch, Richard, Glover, Simon C. O., Klessen, Ralf S., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Peters, Thomas, Derigs, Dominik and Baczynski, Christian 2016. The SILCC (SImulating the LifeCycle of molecular Clouds) project – II. Dynamical evolution of the supernova-driven ISM and the launching of outflows. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 456 (4) , pp. 3432-3455. 10.1093/mnras/stv2742

Roman-Duval, Julia, Heyer, Mark, Brunt, Christopher M., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Klessen, Ralf and Shetty, Rahul 2016. Distribution and mass of diffuse and dense CO gas in the Milky Way. The Astrophysical Journal 818 (2) , 144. 10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/144

Bertram, Erik, Glover, Simon, Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Ragan, Sarah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5588 and Klessen, Ralf 2016. Synthetic observations of molecular clouds in a galactic centre environment - I. Studying maps of column density and integrated intensity. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 455 (4) , pp. 3763-3778. 10.1093/mnras/stv2619

Girichidis, Philipp, Naab, Thorsten, Walch, Stefanie, Hanasz, Michal, Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark, Ostriker, Jeremiah P., Gatto, Andrea, Peters, Thomas, Wünsch, Richard, Glover, Simon C. O., Klessen, Ralf S., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Baczynski, Christian 2016. Launching cosmic-ray-driven outflows from the magnetized interstellar medium. Astrophysical Journal Letters 816 (2) , L19. 10.3847/2041-8205/816/2/L19

Walch, S., Girichidis, P., Naab, T., Gatto, A., Glover, S. C. O., Wuensch, R., Klessen, R. S., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Peters, T., Derigs, D. and Baczynski, C. 2015. The SILCC (SImulating the LifeCycle of molecular Clouds) project - I. Chemical evolution of the supernova-driven ISM. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 454 (1) , pp. 238-268. 10.1093/mnras/stv1975

Peters, Thomas, Girichidis, Philipp, Gatto, Andrea, Naab, Thorsten, Walch, Stefanie, Wünsch, Richard, Glover, Simon C. O., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Klessen, Ralf S. and Baczynski, Christian 2015. Impact of supernova and cosmic-ray driving on the surface brightness of the galactic halo in soft x-rays. Astrophysical Journal Letters 813 (2) , L27. 10.1088/2041-8205/813/2/L27

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Glover, Simon C. O. 2015. Does the CO-to-H2 conversion factor depend on the star formation rate? Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 452 (2) 10.1093/mnras/stv1369

Bonifacio, P., Caffau, E., Spite, M., Limongi, M., Chieffi, A., Klessen, R. S., Francois, P., Molaro, P., Ludwig, H. -G., Zaggia, S., Spite, F., Plez, B., Cayrel, R., Christlieb, N., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, S. C. O., Hammer, F., Koch, A., Monaco, L., Sbordone, L. and Steffen, M. 2015. TOPoS II. On the bimodality of carbon abundance in CEMP stars Implications on the early chemical evolution of galaxies. Astronomy and Astrophysics 579 , A28. 10.1051/0004-6361/201425266

Dutta, J., Nath, B. B., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Klessen, R. S. 2015. The role of three-body H2 formation in the fragmentation of primordial gas. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 450 (1) , pp. 202-208. 10.1093/mnras/stv664

Gatto, A., Walch, S., Mac Low, M. -M., Naab, T., Girichidis, P., Glover, S. C. O., Wuensch, R., Klessen, R. S., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Baczynski, C., Peters, T., Ostriker, J. P., Ibanez-Mejia, J. C. and Haid, S. 2015. Modelling the supernova-driven ISM in different environments. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 449 (1) , pp. 1057-1075. 10.1093/mnras/stv324

Glover, S. C. O., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Micic, M. and Molina, F. 2015. Modelling [C I] emission from turbulent molecular clouds. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 448 (2) , pp. 1607-1627. 10.1093/mnras/stu2699

Hartwig, Tilman, Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, Simon C. O., Klessen, Ralf S. and Sasaki, Mei 2015. A new approach to determine optically thick H2 cooling and its effect on primordial star formation. The Astrophysical Journal 799 (2) , p. 114. 10.1088/0004-637X/799/2/114

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Glover, Simon C. O. 2014. On column density thresholds and the star formation rate. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 444 (3) , pp. 2396-2414. 10.1093/mnras/stu1589

Shetty, Rahul, Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Klessen, Ralf S. 2014. Interpreting the sub-linear Kennicutt-Schmidt relationship: the case for diffuse molecular gas. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 442 (3) , pp. 2208-2215. 10.1093/mnras/stu919

Smith, Rowan J., Glover, Simon C. O., Clark, Paul C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Klessen, Ralf S. and Springel, Volker 2014. CO-dark gas and molecular filaments in Milky Way-type galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 441 (2) , pp. 1628-1645. 10.1093/mnras/stu616

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, Simon C. O., Ragan, Sarah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5588, Shetty, Rahul and Klessen, Ralf S. 2013. On the temperature structure of the galactic center cloud G0.253+0.016. Astrophysical Journal Letters 768 (2) , L34. 10.1088/2041-8205/768/2/L34

Shetty, R., Kelly, B. C., Rahman, N., Bigiel, F., Bolatto, A. D., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Klessen, R. S. and Konstandin, L. K. 2013. Indications of a sub-linear and non-universal Kennicutt-Schmidt relationship. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 437 (1) , L61-L65. 10.1093/mnrasl/slt156

Glover, S. C. O. and Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2013. Molecular cooling in the diffuse interstellar medium. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 437 (1) , pp. 9-20. 10.1093/mnras/stt1809

Scholz, Alexander, Geers, Vincent, Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Jayawardhana, Ray and Muzic, Koraljka 2013. Substellar objects in nearby young clusters. VII. the substellar mass function revisited. Astrophysical Journal 775 (2) , pp. 138-148. 10.1088/0004-637X/775/2/138

Dopcke, Gustavo, Glover, Simon C. O., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Klessen, Ralf S. 2013. On the initial mass function of low-metallicity stars: the importance of dust cooling. Astrophysical Journal 766 (2) , pp. 103-115. 10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/103

Caffau, E., Bonifacio, P., Sbordone, L., François, P., Monaco, L., Spite, M., Plez, B., Cayrel, R., Christlieb, N., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, S., Klessen, R., Koch, A., Ludwig, H.-G., Spite, F., Steffen, M. and Zaggia, S. 2013. TOPoS. Astronomy and Astrophysics 560 , A71. 10.1051/0004-6361/201322488

Klessen, Ralf S., Glover, Simon C. O. and Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2012. On the formation of very metal poor stars: the case of SDSS J1029151+172927. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 421 (4) , pp. 3217-3221. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20544.x

Greif, Thomas H., Bromm, Volker, Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, Simon C. O., Smith, Rowan J., Klessen, Ralf S., Yoshida, Naoki and Springel, Volker 2012. Formation and evolution of primordial protostellar systems. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 424 (1) , pp. 399-415. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21212.x

Glover, Simon C. O. and Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2012. Is molecular gas necessary for star formation? Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 421 (1) , pp. 9-19. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19648.x

Glover, Simon C. O. and Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2012. Approximations for modelling CO chemistry in giant molecular clouds: a comparison of approaches. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 421 (1) , pp. 116-131. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20260.x

Glover, Simon C. O. and Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2012. Star formation in metal-poor gas clouds. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 426 (1) , pp. 377-388. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21737.x

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, Simon C. O., Klessen, Ralf S. and Bonnell, Ian A. 2012. How long does it take to form a molecular cloud? Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 424 (4) , pp. 2599-2613. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21259.x

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, Simon C. O. and Klessen, Ralf S. 2012. TreeCol: a novel approach to estimating column densities in astrophysical simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 420 (1) , pp. 745-756. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20087.x

Veltchev, Todor V., Klessen, Ralf S. and Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2011. Stellar and substellar initial mass function: a model that implements gravoturbulent fragmentation and accretion. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 411 (1) , pp. 301-310. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17681.x

Turk, Matthew J., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, S. C. O., Greif, T. H., Abel, Tom, Klessen, Ralf and Bromm, Volker 2011. Effects of varying the three-body molecular hydrogen formation rate in primordial star formation. Astrophysical Journal 726 (1) , pp. 55-66. 10.1088/0004-637X/726/1/55

Smith, Rowan J., Glover, Simon C. O., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Greif, Thomas and Klessen, Ralf S. 2011. The effects of accretion luminosity upon fragmentation in the early universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 414 (4) , pp. 3633-3644. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18659.x

Smith, Rowan J., Glover, Simon C. O., Bonnell, Ian A., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Klessen, Ralf S. 2011. A quantification of the non-spherical geometry and accretion of collapsing cores. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 411 (2) , pp. 1354-1366. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17775.x

Greif, Thomas H., Springel, Volker, White, Simon D. M., Glover, Simon C. O., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Smith, Rowan J., Klessen, Ralf S. and Bromm, Volker 2011. Simulations on a moving mesh: the clustered formation of population III protostars. Astrophysical Journal 737 (2) , pp. 75-92. 10.1088/0004-637X/737/2/75

Federrath, Christoph, Banerjee, Robi, Seifried, Daniel, Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Klessen, Ralf S. 2011. Implementing and comparing sink particles in AMR and SPH. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 6 (S270) , pp. 425-428. 10.1017/S1743921311000755

Dopcke, Gustavo, Glover, Simon C. O., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Klessen, Ralf S. 2011. The effect of dust cooling on low-metallicity star-forming clouds. Astrophysical Journal Letters 729 (1) , L3. 10.1088/2041-8205/729/1/L3

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, S. C. O., Smith, R. J., Greif, T. H., Klessen, R. S. and Bromm, V. 2011. The formation and fragmentation of disks around primordial protostars. Science 331 (6020) , pp. 1040-1042. 10.1126/science.1198027

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, Simon C. O., Klessen, Ralf S. and Bromm, Volker 2011. Gravitational fragmentation in turbulent primordial gas and the initial mass function of population III stars. Astrophysical Journal 727 (2) , pp. 110-128. 10.1088/0004-637X/727/2/110

Bürzle, Florian, Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Stasyszyn, Federico, Greif, Thomas, Dolag, Klaus, Klessen, Ralf S. and Nielaba, Peter 2011. Protostellar collapse and fragmentation using an MHD GADGET. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 412 (1) , pp. 171-186. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17896.x

Bürzle, Florian, Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Stasyszyn, Federico, Dolag, Klaus and Klessen, Ralf S. 2011. Protostellar outflows with smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 417 (1) , L61-L65. 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01120.x

Bonnell, Ian A., Smith, Rowan J., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Bate, Matthew R. 2011. The efficiency of star formation in clustered and distributed regions. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 410 (4) , pp. 2339-2346. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17603.x

Federrath, Christoph, Banerjee, Robi, Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Klessen, Ralf S. 2010. Modeling collapse and accretion in turbulent gas clouds: implementation and comparison of sink particles in AMR and SPH. Astrophysical Journal 713 (1) , pp. 269-290. 10.1088/0004-637X/713/1/269

Smith, Rowan J., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Bonnell, Ian A. 2009. Fragmentation in molecular clouds and its connection to the IMF. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 396 (2) , pp. 830-841. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14794.x

Smith, Rowan J., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Bonnell, Ian A. 2008. The structure of molecular clouds and the universality of the clump mass function. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 391 (3) , pp. 1091-1099. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13970.x

Dobbs, C. L., Glover, S. C. O., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Klessen, R. S. 2008. The ISM in spiral galaxies: can cooling in spiral shocks produce molecular clouds? Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (3) , pp. 1097-1110. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13646.x

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Klessen, R.S. 2008. The turbulent ISM and the stellar IMF. Astronomische Nachrichten 329 (9-10) , pp. 960-963. 10.1002/asna.200811050

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Glover, Simon C. O. and Klessen, Ralf S. 2008. The first stellar cluster. Astrophysical Journal 672 (2) , pp. 757-764. 10.1086/524187

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Bonnell, Ian A. and Klessen, Ralf S. 2008. The star formation efficiency and its relation to variations in the initial mass function. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 386 (1) , pp. 3-10. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13005.x

Bonnell, Ian A., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Bate, Matthew R. 2008. Gravitational fragmentation and the formation of brown dwarfs in stellar clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (4) , pp. 1556-1562. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13679.x

Dale, J. E., Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Bonnell, I. A. 2007. Ionization-induced star formation - II. External irradiation of a turbulent molecular cloud. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 377 (2) , pp. 535-544. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11515.x

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Klessen, R. S. and Bonnell, I. A. 2007. Clump lifetimes and the initial mass function. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 379 (1) , pp. 57-62. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11896.x

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Bonnell, I. A. 2006. Clumpy shocks and the clump mass function. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 368 (4) , pp. 1787-1795. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10251.x

Dobbs, Clare L., Bonnell, Ian A. and Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X 2005. Centrally condensed turbulent cores: massive stars or fragmentation? Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 360 (1) , pp. 2-8. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08941.x

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X, Bonnell, Ian A., Zinnecker, Hans and Bate, Matthew R. 2005. Star formation in unbound giant molecular clouds: the origin of OB associations? Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 359 (3) , pp. 809-818. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08942.x

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Bonnell, I. A. 2005. The onset of collapse in turbulently supported molecular clouds. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 361 (1) , pp. 2-16. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09105.x

Clark, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-043X and Bonnell, I. A. 2004. Star formation in transient molecular clouds. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 347 (2) , L36-L40. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07377.x